An FBI investigation was opened, and Chaplin was forced to leave the United States and settle in Switzerland. He was accused of communist sympathies, while his involvement in a paternity suit and marriages to much younger women caused scandal. The 1940s were a decade marked with controversy for Chaplin, and his popularity declined rapidly. Later his films became more political by producing, The Great Dictator (1940) where he satirized Adolf Hitler. In the 1930s, Chaplin refused to move to sound films. In 1919, Chaplin co-founded the distribution company United Artists, which gave him complete control over his films. He was a perfectionist, and his financial independence enabled him to spend years on the development and production of a picture. By 1918, he was one of the best known figures in the film industry.Ĭhaplin wrote, directed, produced, edited, starred in, and composed the music for most of his films. Chaplin directed his own films from an early stage, and continued to hone his craft. He soon developed the Tramp persona and formed a large fan base. He went to the USA where he was scouted for the film industry, and began appearing in 1914 for Keystone Studios. CareerĬhaplin’s first performances were at music halls as a stage actor and comedian at the age of 19. When he was 14, his mother was sent to a mental asylum.
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His mother struggled financially when his father was absent. He was sent to a workhouse twice before the age of nine. Early lifeĬhaplin suffered from poverty and hardship in his childhood. He had been a productive and creative film maker for about 75 years before he died in 1977.
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Born on Apin London, Chaplin is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry.